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    <description>Plain-English guides on commercial construction, tenant improvements, and build-out costs across the Pacific Northwest.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>How Many ADA Parking Spaces Does a Commercial Lot Need?</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A 25 space lot needs 1 accessible space, 50 needs 2, 100 needs 4, and one in every six has to be van accessible. The full count table, plus the Oregon sizing rules that run bigger than the federal minimum.</description>
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      <title>What Are Tenant Improvements? A Complete Guide for Business Owners and Property Managers</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Tenant improvements are the permanent construction changes that turn a leased shell into a space you can open in. What counts, who pays for what, how the process runs, and how long it takes, from a Portland commercial contractor.</description>
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      <title>How Long Does Commercial Construction Take? Real Timelines From Lease to Keys</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A typical office TI runs 4 to 6 months from lease to opening day, and ground-up runs 8 to 24 months. Real Portland permit review times and where the calendar actually goes.</description>
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      <title>How Many Bathrooms Does a Commercial Building Need? (Oregon Code Guide)</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>One toilet per 25 occupants for offices, 1 per 500 for retail, 1 per 75 for restaurants, and when a single restroom is enough. The real Oregon code numbers, from a Portland commercial contractor.</description>
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      <title>Who Is Responsible for Pulling Permits? Contractor vs. Owner in Portland, Beaverton &amp; Vancouver WA</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Who pulls the building permit on a commercial project, the contractor or the owner? How it actually works in Portland, Multnomah County, Washington County, and Vancouver, WA.</description>
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      <title>Restaurant Construction: The Kitchen Code Requirements and Build-Out Costs That Actually Matter</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Real restaurant build-out cost ranges, NFPA 96 kitchen ventilation and fire code, grease trap sizing, and health code handwashing rules, from a Portland restaurant construction company.</description>
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      <title>Veterinarian's Office Design: The Exam Room, Reception, and Surgical Suite Standards That Actually Matter</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Veterinarian's office design and vet reception design: exam room and surgical suite sizing, ADA requirements, kennel noise levels, and real construction costs, from a Portland commercial contractor.</description>
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      <title>Retail Build-Out: The Layout, Lighting, and ADA Rules That Actually Matter</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What a retail build-out covers, plus ADA aisle widths, sales-floor lighting standards, loss-prevention sightlines, and backroom ratio, from a Portland retail construction company.</description>
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      <title>How Big Should Your Office Be? A Square-Footage Planning Guide</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Square feet per employee, private office sizing by role, conference room capacity, and ADA clearances, the real numbers behind office space planning, from a Portland commercial contractor.</description>
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      <title>Dental Operatory Design: Room Sizes, ADA Clearances and Code Specs</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>How much space an operatory needs, the four zones around the chair, ADA clearances, sterilization flow, imaging rooms and HVAC, from a Portland commercial contractor who builds these spaces.</description>
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      <title>How Much Does a Dental Office Build-Out Cost? (2026 Per-Square-Foot Guide)</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A dental office build-out runs about $80 to $200 per square foot for construction, and $300 to $500 with equipment. Real 2026 ranges, what drives the price, and how to budget.</description>
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      <title>Tenant Improvement Allowance: 2026 Ranges, What It Covers, and How to Get More</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What a TI allowance is, typical per-square-foot ranges, what it covers, and how to negotiate more, explained by a Portland commercial contractor.</description>
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